Tuesday, May 21

USCF Tweaks the K-factor


The US Chess Federation implemented a change in the K-factor for ratings calculations.  The multiplicative parameter K governs how quickly the ratings catch up to a rapidly improving (or deteriorating) player.  A high K opens the door for large fluctuations in ratings from one tournament to the next.  A small K represents a stable rating, which may not be accurate for someone moving up the ranks.

Statistically, the chess skill of a master varies less from day to day than that of a novice.  The rating system accounts for this trend by decreasing the K-factor as the rating increases.  This article ignores the secondary effects of the number of rounds played and bonus points.  The plot above assumes 4 rounds.  K decreases slightly for 5 or 6 rounds.

The biggest change affects USCF members rated between 1500 and 2200, who will see an increase in K of 20% or more.  Those between 1900 and 2100 can expect a 40% boost in the volatility of their rating No doubt, all of the elite juniors should welcome this news.


The second tweak targets only masters who inflate their rating at action tournaments (G/30 through G/60).  They can still play, but will no longer gain or lose as many rating points.  Indeed, master ratings should be determined by the results at serious (slow) time controls.

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